Lesson 3

Business and Work

本课围绕 business and work 展开，重点训练学生表达职业愿望、介绍工作职责和待遇，并用 who / which / when / where 从句拓展 Part 2。

学生复习重点

Speaking Part 2

能谈论 dream job、part-time job 和 businessperson
能描述 qualifications, responsibilities, pay, benefits
能用 reasons, examples 和 subordinate clauses 延展答案
能使用 modal verb contractions 让表达更自然

Learning Goals

本课知识目标

话题能力

能围绕 business and work 详细谈论职业、工作职责、薪资和工作福利。

Part 2 拓展

能通过补充问题、原因、例子和从句，把 Part 2 答案扩展到 2 分钟。

自然表达

能用 I'd, wouldn't, I'll, won't, should've, could've 等缩读提升口语自然度。

Work Vocabulary

工作和招聘表达

Jobs

architect 建筑师
babysitter 临时保姆
DJ 唱片骑师 / 音乐主持
firefighter 消防员
journalist / reporter 记者

Qualifications

have training in sth. 接受过...培训
hold a certificate / degree in ... 持有...证书 / 学位
know how to V 知道如何...
be able to V 能够...

Responsibilities

be responsible for sth. 负责...
ensure / make sure that ... 确保...
job duties include V-ing 工作职责包括...

Pay & Benefits

get paid ... per hour/session/month/year 按小时 / 场次 / 月 / 年获得报酬
have opportunities for promotion 有晋升机会
get generous pension 获得丰厚养老金
free accommodation 免费住宿

Wishes and Intentions

愿望和意向表达

I'd like to ... I'd probably hate ... I'd really love to ... I hope that one day I can ... I'm not convinced that I'd ... I'm not sure whether I'd ... I've always wanted to ... I wish that I could ... There is no way I'd ...

Part 2 Skills

Part 2 不够说时如何拓展

Ask More Questions

围绕题卡继续问自己：who, what, when, where, how, why。

Who usually does this kind of job?
What special ability might you need?

Give Reasons

用原因解释选择。

because / since / as ...
for the reason that ...
which means ...

Give Examples

用具体例子展开人、事、时间、地点。

You see, for example, when ..., which was so impressive.

Grammar and Pronunciation

从句拓展 + 情态动词缩读

Subordinate Clauses

..., who is ... 用于介绍人物
..., which was ... 用于补充感受或评价
..., when ... 用于补充时间背景
..., where ... 用于补充地点背景

I've always wanted to meet Bill Gates, who is one of the world's most successful businesspeople.

Modal Verb Contractions

I would -> I'd
I would not -> I wouldn't
I will -> I'll
I will not -> I won't
should have -> should've
could have -> could've

Exam Practice

本课练习题

Part 1: Dream Job

What was the dream job for you when you were young?
Have you changed your mind on your dream job?
What do you plan to do in the future?
What kinds of jobs are popular in China?
Have you had a full-time or part-time job before?

Part 2: Businessperson

Describe a businessman you admire.

who this person is
how you know this person
what kinds of business this person does
why you admire this person

Homework

Lesson 3 课后作业

Part 1: Dream job

What was the dream job for you when you were young?
Have you changed your mind on your dream job?
What do you plan to do in the future?
What kinds of jobs are popular in China?
Have you had full-time or part-time job before?

Part 2: Describe a businessman you admire

You should say:

Who this person is
How you know this person
What kinds of business this person does

and explain why you admire this person.

提交要求

Part 1 每题用 2-3 句话回答，注意 point + development + feeling。
Part 2 准备 1 分钟，录音 1.5-2 分钟。
回答中尽量使用本课 work / business 话题词汇、愿望表达，以及 who / which / when / where 从句。
录音发到班级群，并备注：姓名 + MSZ Lesson 3 Homework。